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BSAVA Congress News Archive
Gorilla's grin 'about reducing uncertainty'
31st January 2012
Researchers from the University of Portsmouth studying the facial expressions of gorillas believe that the primates 'grin' while playing to provide reassurance that they do not have violent intentions. Lead researcher Dr Bridget Waller explained "[During play, gorillas] open their mouths and cover their teeth as if to say, 'I could bite you but I'm not going to'." The team also believe that such a practice sheds light on the origins of smiling in humans. The team's findings have been published in the American Journal of Primatology. Photo: William Calvin.
Edinburgh Zoo removes pandas from display
30th January 2012
Edinburgh Zoo has removed both of its pandas from public display after both contracted colic. The male, Yang Guang ('Sunshine') was affected first and with greater severity, and was taken from public display two weeks ago to ease his recovery. The female, Tian Tian ('Sweetie') has been diagnosed with a milder form of the condition. "We understand some visitors will be disappointed, however the welfare of our giant pandas has to be a priority. All visitors with panda tickets today have been fully refunded, welcomed into the Zoo for free and invited to re-book for a suitable future date" a spokeswoman said. Photo - Reuters, Rob McDougall.
Foot-and-Mouth outbreak in South Africa
27th January 2012
An outbreak of Foot-and-Mouth Disease has been reported at Mbombela, Mpumalanga, in South Africa. The disease was detected amongst cattle at a dip-tank in close proximity to the famous Kruger National Park, and it is thought that the cattle were infected by wild species communicating the disease after exposure to infected African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) inside the park. The outbreak appears to be isolated in nature, but will be of grave concern to South African farmers in light of a recent and much larger outbreak that began in the KwaZulu-Natal Province in March 2011. Photo: FAO/Antonello Proto
Panda tartan unveiled at Edinburgh Zoo
25th January 2012
A new tartan commissioned to commemorate the recent arrival of two pandas at Edinburgh Zoo has been unveiled. The timing was calculated for proximity to Burns Night and Chinese New Year. The Scottish Registrar of Tartans has approved the pattern, which includes black, white and grey (recalling the panda's iconic pelts), green (recalling bamboo) and three red lines (recalling the Chinese flag). Welcoming the news, Chief Executive of Edinburgh Zoo Hugh Roberts said "This significant and highly exciting project symbolically demonstrates the coming together of Scotland and China's heritage and culture - making it the perfect way to commemorate the gift of two giant pandas that China bestowed upon Scotland. Its unveiling on the overlap of two separate culturally significant days for both China and Scotland feels very appropriate and auspicious timing."
Joe Fraser Memorial
23rd January 2012
Mr Joseph Fraser, Senior Lecturer in Equine Orthopaedics at the Large Animal Hospital at the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies in Edinburgh, has passed away. Mr Fraser taught for many years at the Royal Dick School and was highly respected amongst the profession. He died peacefully on Tuesday 10th January 2012 and will be greatly missed by his family, friends, colleagues and former students.
Pink elephant spotted in Botswana
23rd January 2012
A baby pink elephant has been spotted amongst an 80-strong herd in the Okavango Delta of Botswana. Experts believe it is an albino variant, a mutation which is exceptionally rare in African elephants. Unfortunately, the precedent of blindness and skin problems caused by the sun has led to fears for the calves' survival. However, Dr Mike Chase of Elephants Without Borders has argued that there is still hope: "Because this elephant calf was sighted in the Okavango Delta, he may have a greater chance of survival. He can seek refuge under the large trees and cake himself in a thick mud, which will protect him from the sun. Already the two-to-three-month-old calf seems to be walking in the shade of its mother."
Rare all-white blackbird spotted
23rd January 2012
An unusual blackbird with all-white plumage has been spotted in Rufford Abbey Country Park in Nottinghamshire. The bird in question is leucistic, which is a genetic mutation often mistake for albinism whereby pigments are present in the body but are not deposited in feathers in the normal manner. Most leucistic birds merely have patches of unpigmented feathers, so this completely white specimen is a rare one. Site manager John Clegg said "This bird has been steadily turning whiter over the years and last summer it was completely white. It has become quite a character at the park in recent years. It tends to appear in the warmer months and we have not seen it for a few months but hope it will return here soon."
Border Agency seizes hippo foot
20th January 2012
The UK Border Agency has seized a hippopotamus foot and 10 carved ivory ornaments from the luggage of a 58-year-old woman at Cardiff Airport. The woman arrived from Zambia, via Amsterdam, last Saturday. When questioned, she told officials she had been clearing the house of a relative in Zambia and was not aware that a licence was required to bring such items into the UK. The import of ivory goods is restricted under the Convention in International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), and a permit is required to bring such items into UK territory. "Travellers should be aware of the rules on restricted or banned items." said UK Border Agency Assistant Director Alex Lawther. Photograph: D Legakis Photography/Athena
BVNA Charity of the Year drive bags 3,600
19th January 2012
The BVNA has announced that funds raised during 2011 for The Cinnamon Trust, their Charity of the Year, totalled in excess of 3,600. The charity helps the elderly, the terminally ill, and their pets. Senior Vice President of the BVNA Sue Badger has thanked everyone for their contribution to such a worthy cause. The funds were raised by VNs and practices from across the country who organised events during VN Week. The total also included proceeds from the BVNA Congress Tombola and quiz night, and other fundraising events involving the BVNA sponsored skydive.
Barn Owl wings evolved for stealth
19th January 2012
Researchers in Germany have determined that Barn Owls are able to hunt in almost perfect silence because of the shape of their wings. Dr Thomas Bachmann from the Technical University Darmstadt studied 3-D medical scans of the wing's skeletal structure and the plumage, and concluded that the combination of high curvature or 'camber' and extremely fine feathers was ideal for producing a great deal of lift without loud turbulence. Dr Bachmann and his team hope that the findings will ultimately prove useful in the design of aircraft. The study's findings were presented at the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology's annual meeting in Charleston, South Carolina.
Purple calf born in Serbia
18th January 2012
The birth of a pale purple calf has baffled observers in a small Serbian village. Jezdina village on Jelica mountain near Cacak City has no history of unconventionally coloured livestock, but the calf is apparently otherwise perfectly healthy and is growing well. The villagers, noting the resemblance to the purple cow in the adverts for Milka Chocolates, have dubbed the calf 'Milka'.
Danish team to breed 'Eco-Cows'
12th January 2012
A team of researchers from the Institute of Agroecology at Aarhus University are attempting to breed a more climate-friendly cow. The research will take five years and involve 80 cows at a test unit and 600 cows at four Danish farms.The team are hoping to adjust feed composition and prolong time between inseminations to breed for less frequent calving, a greater period of milk production over the cow's lifespan and a reduction in the amount of greenhouse gasses emitted.