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Avian flu confirmed in new locations
hens
A recent outbreak in a backyard flock in west Wales involved birds that had not been housed.
H5N8 detected in new countries and parts of the UK

New cases of H5N8 avian influenza have been detected in wild birds across the UK and a wigeon in Ireland. Slovakia and the Czech Republic have also reported the disease for the first time.

A new strain in Europe, H5N5, has also been reported in Italy, the Netherlands and Montenegro. The origin and significance of this is not yet known, although Defra believes the discovery is likely to be down to increased surveillance for H5N8.

Defra’s latest disease update shows H5N8 has been confirmed in mute swans at a swannery in Dorset; in a wigeon, a greylag goose, a white fronted goose and a Canada goose in Gloucestershire; wigeons in Leicestershire and Lincolnshire; pochards, a mallard, a cormorant and a black headed gull in Merseyside; and a teal in Conwy, North Wales.

As these bird species are commonly found across Europe, Defra says the results are no surprise. Updates on wild birds testing positive for the virus will now be posted on the APHA website on a weekly basis.

Defra also reveals that a recent outbreak in a backyard flock in west Wales involved birds that had not been housed. Chickens had been allowed to mix freely with Muscovy ducks. The site is just 18km from a wild bird that tested positive in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire. A prevention zone currently in place requires all poultry and captive birds to be kept indoors or separated from wild birds.

Investigations have concluded that there is no link between this outbreak and a previous outbreak at a turkey farm in Lincolnshire.

New countries reporting the disease are Ireland (a single wild wigeon), Slovakia and Czech Republic.

Outbreaks continue to be reported in Croatia, France, Germany, Poland and Sweden. Defra expects the virus to remain an issue for a ‘considerable time’.

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Charities' XL bully neutering scheme closes

News Story 1
 A scheme that helped owners of XL bully dogs with the cost of neutering has closed to new applications due to high demand.

The scheme, run by the RSPCA, Blue Cross, and Battersea, has helped 1,800 dogs and their owners after XL bullies were banned under the Dangerous Dogs Act.

In England and Wales, owners of XL bully dogs which were over one year old on 31 January 2021 have until 30 June 2024 to get their dog neutered. If a dog was between seven months and 12 months old, it must be neutered by 31 December 2024. If it was under seven months old, owners have until 30 June 2025.

More information can be found on the Defra website. 

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News Shorts
Avian flu cattle outbreak spreads to tenth US state

Cattle in two dairy herds in Iowa have tested positive for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), making it the tenth state in the USA to be affected by the ongoing outbreak of the disease in cattle.

Since March 2024, more than 80 herds across the USA have been affected by the virus and three dairy workers have tested positive. Authorities have introduced measures to limit the spread of the virus and farmers have been urged to strengthen their biosecurity protocols.

Mike Naig, Iowa secretary of agriculture, said: "Given the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza within dairy cattle in many other states, it is not a surprise that we would have a case given the size of our dairy industry in Iowa.

"While lactating dairy cattle appear to recover with supportive care, we know this destructive virus continues to be deadly for poultry."