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High risk of new bluetongue cases, APHA warns
The majority of cases of BTV-3 in Great Britain have been in cattle.
Midges expected to carry virus from northern Europe.

The government has warned that there is a high probability of new bluetongue cases this year.

The latest qualitative risk assessment, published by the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), predicts that there is a very high chance of livestock in Great Britain being infected with bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) by midges blown over from northern Europe.

Premises in the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Kent and Sussex are considered to be most at risk. The government is actively monitoring the situation and plans to provide free bluetongue tests to keepers in high-risk counties if transmission increases.

Midge activity is higher between April and November, but the timing of any transmission through winborne midges will depend on weather patterns. Midge traps are being used as part of surveillance measures.

The government has also revealed that it is engaging with vaccine manufacturers on the development of a BTV-3 vaccine. A new vaccine has recently received emergency authorisation for use in the Netherlands.

BTV-3 was first detected in Great Britain in November last year following an outbreak in northern Europe. Since then,126 cases have been confirmed – 119 in cattle and seven in sheep. The most recent case was confirmed on 8 March 2024.

David Holdsworth, APHA’s chief executive officer, said: “The Animal Plant Health Agency’s world-leading scientists and vets have been working to provide evidence and modelling to government, to enable effective proactive planning and to prepare for any potential incursion and outbreak in the UK.

“Our field teams stand ready and will continue to work closely with farmers and animal keepers to ensure they are kept up to date and supported during any outbreak.

“I would encourage farmers to make sure they register their livestock and land with APHA, ensure their contact details are updated so we can locate animals in the event of an outbreak, and monitor their animals frequently for clinical signs.”

Bluetongue is a notifiable disease. Suspicion of the disease in animals must be reported to APHA on 03000 200 301 in England, on 03003 038 268 in Wales, and to the local  Field Services Office in Scotland.

Image © Shutterstock

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here. 

Click here for more...
News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.