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EVJ asserts importance of bi-annual equine flu boosters
Image (C) Fiona Williams.
Editorial reviews science behind enhanced vaccination schedules.

The Equine Veterinary Journal (EVJ) is highlighting the importance of bi-annual equine influenza (EI) booster vaccinations, as EI activity increases in the UK.

Following a significant shortage of EI vaccines, the supply has returned to normal levels, and equine epidemiologists are advising that veterinary clinics should re-implement bi-annual vaccination schedules, instead of annual boosters.

Published in EVJ, 'Equine Influenza bi-annual boosters: what does the evidence tell us?' considers previous outbreaks of EI, and highlights the impermanent nature of the protection that the vaccine provides.

Demonstrating the immunity gap in both individual horses and the horse population, the authors explain the importance of establishing and maintaining effective population level immunity to EI.

Victoria Colgate and Richard Newton, the authors of the piece, explained: “The equine industry must surely remain resolute and guided by scientific principles.

“The clear evidence from experimental, epidemiological and mathematical modelling studies shows why we must encourage clients to revert to a schedule of bi-annual boosters.

“We must also remind horse owners that animals already on six-monthly vaccination regimes were best positioned for the vaccine shortage with a built-in tolerance in their vaccination schedule; their levels of immunological protection would not be expected to decline to susceptible levels, even with a slight delay before being re-vaccinated.”

Editor of the EVJ, Professor Celia Marr, commented: “Although the recent EI vaccine shortage has necessitated a temporary relaxation of competition vaccine schedules, we must now renew the message that six-monthly boosters are optimal and necessary.”

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.