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New guidelines on the safe use of analgesia in horses
Animal welfare can be significantly affected by pain.
Recommendations aimed at equine primary care in an ambulatory setting

Clinical guidelines for primary care vets on the safe use of analgesia in horses have been published in the January issue of the Equine Veterinary Journal (EVJ).

The guidelines have been produced by the British Equine Veterinary Association (BEVA) and can be downloaded at https://beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/evj.13198

In human medicine, clinical guidelines are standard practice and have proven to influence clinical decision making in clinical settings. BEVA’s set of clinical guidelines are the first to be aimed at equine primary care in an ambulatory setting.

Animal wefare can be significantly affected by pain and analgesia is considered to be key in helping to alleviate it. Put together by a panel combining clinicians and analgesia researchers, the guidelines summarise current evidence and combine it with expert opinion to provide best practice advice on common scenarios.

Key recommendations include:
  • Horses undergoing routine castration should receive intratesticular local anaesthesia irrespective of methods adopted and horses should receive NSAIDs before surgery. Butorphanol and buprenorphine should not be considered appropriate as sole analgesics for such procedures and analgesia should be continued for three days following castration.
  • For hoof pain/laminitis phenylbutazone provided superior analgesia to meloxicam and firocoxib but enhanced efficacy has not been demonstrated for joint pain.
  • In horses with colic, flunixin and firocoxib are considered to provide more effective analgesia than meloxicam or phenylbutazone.
  • A single properly validated composite pain score for horses should be developed, to allow accurate comparisons between medications in a robust manner.
“Given the risk of adverse events of all classes of analgesic, these agents should be used only under the control of a veterinary surgeon,” explained Professor Mark Bowen, lead author of the guidelines. “The horse must have been fully evaluated and the vet must have devised a therapeutic, analgesic plan that includes ongoing monitoring for such adverse events such as the development of right dorsal colitis with all classes of NSAID and spontaneous locomotor activity and potentially ileus with opiates.”

EVJ editor Professor Celia Marr added: “The BEVA primary care clinical guidelines provide up-to-date clarity on the fundamental aspects of equine pain management for the clinician and are essential reading for all those in first opinion ambulatory roles.”

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here. 

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.