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Female snake reproduces without male
Yellow bellied snake
No other cases of parthenogenesis by a yellow-bellied water snake have been recorded.

Gives birth for the second time in two years 

A snake held in captivity in the USA has given birth without interacting with a member of the opposite sex for the second time in two years.

Representatives at Cape Girardeau Conservation Nature Centre in Missouri say that a female yellow-bellied water snake reproduced by herself in 2014 and again in July this year.

Speaking to the Guardian, herpetologist Jeff Briggles said that virgin births are rare but can occur in some species through a process called parthenogenesis.

Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction whereby the young develop from unfertilised eggs.  It is most common amongst rotifers and arthropods, and can also be found in some species of bird, fish amphibians and reptiles, but not mammals.

According to experts, no other cases of parthenogenesis by a yellow-bellied water snake have been recorded.  Although it may be possible, they believe that it is more likely the female snake stored sperm from her time in the wild - although this is itself is an unusual occurance.

Biology professor Robert Powell told the Guardian: “Long-term storage is unusual. When you run into situations like this, you always wonder, ‘Is that a possibility?'

“If nothing else, it’s an interesting phenomena. Whether this is long-term storage or parthenogenesis, it’s cool. Just another sign that nature works in mysterious ways.”

Image (C) Greg Schechter/Flickr

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Defra shares new Sanitary and Phytosanitary guidance

News Story 1
 Defra has published guidance for the vet sector ahead of a proposed UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary agreement.

The agreement, which will change the movement and trade of animals and related products, could see reductions in checks, paperwork and certification. As well as describing regulatory developments, the advice highlights the importance of animal ID, registration and traceability in disease control and other compliance arrangements.

The guidance can be found here. More detail is expected as negotiations progress. 

Click here for more...
News Shorts
Lords Committee opens Pet Parasite Medication inquiry

The House of Lords Environment and Climate Change Committee will launch its inquiry into Pet Parasite Medication (PPM) on Wednesday (3 June).

Focusing on treatments containing fipronil and imidacloprid, the inquiry will seek to understand distribution pathways and the impacts of PPM use and non-use on biodiversity and human health. It will also cover current regulation, monitoring, and the potential implications for pets and their owners.

The committee will hear evidence from environmental non-governmental organisations and research institutes. The public can follow the proceedings live on Parliament TV or in person in the Palace of Westminster.