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Atypical BSE confirmed on Essex farm
There have been four cases of atypical BSE in the UK since 2015.
Defra says there is no risk to public health.

The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) has confirmed a single case of atypical Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) on a farm in Essex.

The cow had displayed clinical signs of BSE and was humanely culled on the farm.

Following testing completed as part of Defra's routine surveillance programme, the disease was confirmed as atypical BSE. Defra confirms there is no risk to public health or food safety and that, as fallen stock, the animal was not destined to enter the food chain.

BSE is a chronic degenerative disease, which affects the central nervous system of cattle. It is non-contagious and does not spread between animals or holdings.

Classical BSE, first diagnosed in the UK in 1986, is usually linked to contaminated feed.

Atypical BSE, however, occurs in cattle spontaneously. It is occasionally reported in countries with active BSE surveillance programmes.

The most recent case of atypical BSE in the UK was in December 2024 in Scotland. Including this latest case, there have been four cases of atypical BSE in the UK since 2015.

Great Britain's overall risk status for BSE remains 'controlled'.

Christine Middlemiss, chief veterinary officer, said: “A single case of atypical BSE has been confirmed on a farm in Essex. The animal died on farm and was tested as part of our strict routine controls and surveillance regime. 

“Atypical BSE is distinct from classical BSE and is a spontaneously and sporadically occurring, non-contagious disease which is believed to occur at a very low level in all cattle populations. This is proof that our surveillance system for detecting and containing this type of disease is working.”

Elizabeth Mullineaux, British Veterinary Association president, said “The fast identification of the disease is testament to a robust veterinary surveillance system that is effective in detecting potential risk.

“We would like to remind vets to refer to the government’s BSE guidance on the clinical signs and how to report any suspicious cases.”

The government’s BSE guidance can be found here.

Image © Shutterstock

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Practices urged to audit neutering data

News Story 1
 RCVS Knowledge has called on vet practices to audit their post-operative neutering outcomes.

It follows the release of the 2024 NASAN benchmarking report, which collates data from neutering procedures performed on dogs, cats and rabbits.

The benchmarking report enables practices in the UK and Ireland to compare their post-operative outcomes to the national average. This includes the rate of patients lost to follow-up, which in 2024 increased to 23 per cent.

Anyone from the practice can submit the data using a free template. The deadline for next report is February 2026.

Visit the RCVS Knowledge website to complete an audit. 

Click here for more...
News Shorts
New guidance for antibiotic use in rabbits

New best practice guidance on the responsible use of antibiotics in rabbits has been published by the BSAVA in collaboration with the Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund (RWA&F).

The guidance is free and has been produced to help veterinary practitioners select the most appropriate antibiotic for rabbits. It covers active substance, dose and route of administration all of which are crucial factors when treating rabbits owing to the risk of enterotoxaemia.

For more information and to access the guide, visit the BSAVALibrary.