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Wales changes TB policy to reduce on-farm slaughter of cows
Cabinet secretary Huw Irranca-Davies recently visited Rhadyr Farm, Usk, which has been impacted by bovine TB.
Farmers will be able to delay removal of heavily pregnant cows.

The Welsh government has announced that it is making changes to its bovine TB programme with the aim of reducing the number of cattle slaughtered on-farm.

Until now, despite the negative impact it can have on farmers and farmworkers, some cattle have been slaughtered on-farm because they were not able to travel on welfare grounds.

Subject to biosecurity conditions, farmers will now be able to choose to delay the removal of a cow or heifer that is in the last 60 days of pregnancy or has given birth in the previous seven days.

There will also be limited flexibility, on a case-by-case basis, to isolate cattle and delay their removal if they are within a few days of the end of a medicine-withdrawal period.

The changes come as the Welsh government accepts in full recommendations from the Bovine TB Technical Advisory Group’s (TAG) first meeting, which was held on 17 April.

The Welsh government, alongside farming unions and other representatives from the cattle sector, will also set up a working group to look at how to further minimise the impact of on-farm slaughter.

Huw Irranca-Davies, the cabinet secretary for climate change and rural affairs, said: “The slaughter of cattle on-farm can be particularly distressing to those who witness it and can have a detrimental impact on farmers’ and farmworkers’ wellbeing and mental health. Recognising the impact on farmers, their families and their businesses It is at the forefront of my mind.

“I’d like to thank the TAG for working at pace to deliver these recommendations on such a sensitive subject. We can now start to work on exploring where positive changes can be made to the TB programme.

“We cannot eradicate TB alone. Partnership working with farmers and vets is crucial to reaching the shared goal of a TB-free Wales.”

Responding to the announcement, NFU Cymru TB Focus Group chairman Roger Lewis said: “The policy changes announced by the cabinet secretary today are welcome, but we must recognise the devastating impact that this dreadful disease continues to have.

“On-farm slaughter is only part of the picture. In Wales we continue to see around 10,000 cattle slaughtered annually because of bovine TB and in 2023, we saw more farms operating under TB restrictions and more new breakdowns than in the previous year.

“NFU Cymru is grateful to the cabinet secretary for listening to our concerns about the issue of on-farm slaughter, but continues to call for a comprehensive eradication strategy that deals with the disease wherever it exists.”

Image © Welsh government

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New guidelines published for wildlife disease surveillance

News Story 1
 A set of international guidelines for disease surveillance in wildlife has been updated for the first time since 2015.

Released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the World Organisation for Animal Health, General Guidelines for Surveillance of Diseases, Pathogens and Toxic Agents in Free-ranging Wildlife is designed to help wildlife authorities and others working with wildlife carry out effective surveillance programmes.

The document, which cover areas including choosing appropriate strategies, safety and biosafety protocols, and ethical and legal considerations, can be read here.  

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News Shorts
Restricted zone extended after more bluetongue cases

After three new cases of bluetongue virus serotype 3 were detected along the Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire border, the restricted zone has been extended.

The zone now includes Buckinghamshire and part of Berkshire, as well as Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, East Sussex, Essex, Greater London, part of Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, part of Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, part of Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Suffolk, Surrey, and West Sussex.

Susceptible animals in the restricted zone should only be moved if it is essential. A specific licence is needed to move a susceptible animal from within the restricted zone to outside of the zone.

Bluetongue is a notifiable disease. Suspected cases must be reported on 03000 200 301 in England or 03003 038 268 in Wales. In Scotland, suspected cases should be reported to the local field services office. In Northern Ireland, suspected cases should be reported to the DAERA Helpline on 0300 200 7840 or by contacting the local DAERA Direct Veterinary Office.

A map of the areas where restrictions apply can be found here.