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Communities Against Rabies initiative to help vaccination effort
The WECare centre has been helping Sri Lankan communities on the ground, vaccinating pets, strays, and street dogs against the disease.
The project helps local communities tackle rabies infections.

A new project is set to support local communities with tackling the spread of rabies, to help protect thousands of dogs from the risk of infection.

The Global Alliance for Rabies Control (GARC) launched the Communities Against Rabies initiative, which is supported by a Battersea Grant, on 27 August 2023 in a move to incorporate community level action into the global effort to eliminate rabies.

Battersea has announced the latest progress of the project to mark World Rabies Day (28 September), which acknowledges the work of organisations and charities across the world as they work towards complete eradication of the infectious disease.

GARC say its project is galvanised by the estimated 59,000 people that die of rabies infections each year, of which 95 per cent occur in poorer, rural regions of Africa and Asia. It believes that this is due to the vaccines not reaching the communities that need them.

To tackle the problem, Communities Against Rabies is focusing on empowering communities and societies to control rabies using One Health and proven best practices.

The initiative includes the training of ‘Dog Health Champions’, which are to become the first dog-health focused workforce for rabies elimination. Once trained, they will educate their communities on dog health and welfare, rabies vaccinations and surveillance.

It also involves the certification of Rabies Centers of Excellence (RCEs), which will connect and collaborate through the Partners for Community Dog Health programme with similar organisations to ensure effective sharing of resources and co-ordination.

These centres will have additional capacity building, resources and financial support to help with their rabies elimination efforts.

Since the project started, two centres have already been certified: WECare Worldwide in Sri Lanka and Animal Relief for Rural Communities (ARRC) in South Africa.

The WECare centre has been working on the ground, vaccinating pets, strays, and street dogs against the disease. This included eighteen month old Lassie, who was vaccinated alongside four dogs and two cats in her household before it was recorded on the GARC rabies surveillance app.

Meanwhile the South African centre, AARC, has been conducting crucial rabies vaccinations and education work in the community of Limpopo. Limpopo previously had no formal veterinary support for rabies prevention and a limited public health service for humans, so support from Communities Against Rabies was particularly important.

GARC believes that their new initiative will continue to address shortcomings in the global effort to completely eradicating rabies infections by 2030.

Professor Louis Nel, executive director of GARC, said: “While there has been significant progress in recent years, a lack of co-ordination, reliable data, and investment has prevented the ‘last mile’ of rabies elimination, particularly at the local level.

“The Communities Against Rabies initiative addresses these historic shortcomings by pioneering a new global grassroots movement, equipping rabies-affected communities with the coordination, expertise, and tools needed to achieve rabies elimination.”

Image © Battersea

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New guidelines published for wildlife disease surveillance

News Story 1
 A set of international guidelines for disease surveillance in wildlife has been updated for the first time since 2015.

Released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the World Organisation for Animal Health, General Guidelines for Surveillance of Diseases, Pathogens and Toxic Agents in Free-ranging Wildlife is designed to help wildlife authorities and others working with wildlife carry out effective surveillance programmes.

The document, which cover areas including choosing appropriate strategies, safety and biosafety protocols, and ethical and legal considerations, can be read here.  

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Restricted zone extended after more bluetongue cases

After three new cases of bluetongue virus serotype 3 were detected along the Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire border, the restricted zone has been extended.

The zone now includes Buckinghamshire and part of Berkshire, as well as Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, East Sussex, Essex, Greater London, part of Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, part of Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, part of Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Suffolk, Surrey, and West Sussex.

Susceptible animals in the restricted zone should only be moved if it is essential. A specific licence is needed to move a susceptible animal from within the restricted zone to outside of the zone.

Bluetongue is a notifiable disease. Suspected cases must be reported on 03000 200 301 in England or 03003 038 268 in Wales. In Scotland, suspected cases should be reported to the local field services office. In Northern Ireland, suspected cases should be reported to the DAERA Helpline on 0300 200 7840 or by contacting the local DAERA Direct Veterinary Office.

A map of the areas where restrictions apply can be found here.