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Scientists develop tool to reduce inherited disease
Labrador
Creators of the new tool say it is more effective than using hip and elbow scores alone.
Crufts launch for new hip and elbow dysplasia resource

Scientists have developed a new tool that will allow dog breeders to calculate the risk of passing down inherited conditions more efficiently.

Estimated Breeding Values (EBVs) have been created to help breeders reduce the risk of hip and elbow dysplasia and will be launched at Crufts this week.

This new resource uses data from the BVA/Kennel Club hip and elbow schemes to determine the risk of inheriting these conditions for each individual dog.

Scientists from the Animal Health Trust (AHT), the Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, worked alongside the Kennel Club to develop the tool.

Creators say EBVs will be more effective in reducing the risk of developing hip and elbow dysplasia than using elbow and hip scores alone.

Dr Tom Lewis, quantitative geneticist for AHT, explained: "We have been working with the Kennel Club for a number of years to develop EBVs.

"EBVs are a more accurate indicator of genetic predisposition to hip and elbow dysplasia, because in their calculation we use the pedigree to link hip and elbow scores for an individual dog with that of all its relatives thereby making more effective use of the scoring data provided by the BVA/KC schemes.

"They allow more accurate selection since only the genetics is inherited across generations."

EBVs are now available for 15 different breeds, including the German shepherd, border collie, Labrador and Rottweiler. It is hoped this number will rise as more breeders hip and elbow score their dogs the the BVA/KC schemes.

The resource has become part of the Kennel Club's existing Mate Select service - a resource that aims to help breeders to make informed choices.

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Webinar to explore history of KC breed registers

News Story 1
 A free webinar exploring the development of the Kennel Club's registration system and the evolution of closed breed registers has been announced.

Hosted by Dr Alison Skipper, veterinary and research advisor at the Kennel Club, the webinar will delve into the development of the registry and how the changing landscape of scientific knowledge has shaped breeding practices. It will also look at what this means for the future of pedigree dogs.

The session will culminate with a look at The Kennel Club's ongoing and future engagement in this area, with a chance for attendees to put forward their thoughts and questions for discussion.

This event takes place on Microsoft Teams on Tuesday, 10 June at 7pm. To learn more, visit events.teams.microsoft.com  

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News Shorts
UK's BSE risk status downgraded

The WOAH has downgraded the UK's international risk status for BSE to 'negligible'.

Defra says that the UK's improved risk status recognises the reputation for having the highest standards for biosecurity. It adds that it demonstrates decades of rigorous animal control.

Outbreaks of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, also known as mad cow disease, have previously resulted in bans on Britain's beef exports.

The UK's new status could lead to expanded trade and better confidence in British beef.

Christine Middlemiss, the UK's chief veterinary officer, said: "WOAH's recognition of the UK as negligible risk for BSE is a significant milestone and is a testament to the UK's strong biosecurity measures and the hard work and vigilance of farmers and livestock keepers across the country who have all played their part in managing the spread of this disease.