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SBV reported in Aberdeenshire
Disease spreads from Dumfriesshire

A case of Schmallenberg (SBV) has been confirmed on a farm outside Aberdeen, the furthest north that the disease has yet been seen.

A severely deformed calf was born to a homebred suckler heifer, requiring assistance from the vet during the calving.

SBV was confirmed following a post mortem by SAC Consulting, Veterinary Services, part of Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), and further virology and pathology tests by scientists at the Moredun Institute.

Previously, cases of SBV in Scotland have only been seen in Dumfries and Galloway. It is believed that the virus was introduced by store cattle from Dumfriesshire last Autumn.

Midges may have spread the virus from store cattle to the homebred stock whilst the cattle were housed during winter last year.

The SRUC is advising farmers to contact their vet or local disease surveillance centre (DSC) if they encounter any foetal abnormalities, stillbirths or newborns showing signs of nervous disease.

However, the college warns that the above defects can also be caused by other diseases, and it is important to determine the cause before making assumptions that SBV is responsible.

SBV has caused serious sheep and cattle losses on some farms across England, Wales, Ireland and continental Europe.

A vaccine developed by MSD Animal Health was approved in May this year by the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD). Bovilis SBV is expected to become available across the UK from summer 2013.

Related News
Schmallenberg vaccine approved

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.