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Suspected poisoning of rare elephants
Ten elephants found dead in three weeks

The deaths of ten pygmy elephants in Borneo is expected to be a result of poisoning, according to country officials, who do not yet know whether it was intentional.

Though the deaths did not all take place at once, the elephants were believed to all be part of the same family, seven of which were female and three were male.

The endangered elephants, which have been the subject of a conservation effort since they became their own distinct species in 2003, ranged from four to 20 years of age. In one case, a three-month-old calf had to be rescued because its mother had died.

Each of the deaths occurred at the Gunung Rara forest reserve in the state of Sabah, Malaysia over the last three weeks; however, officials say there was no sign that the elephants had been poached.

The World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) reports that only 1,500 Borneo pygmy elephants exist, the majority of which live in Sabah. They typically reach around 2.5 metres (8 foot) tall and have a distinctive babyish face.

Postmortem examinations have determined that all of the elephants suffered severe haemorrhages and ulcers in the gastrointestinal tracts, which were likely caused by poisoning of some form.

"We highly suspect that it might be some form of acute poisoning from something that they had eaten, but we are still waiting for the laboratory results," said Sen Nathan, senior veterinarian of Sabah's wildlife department.

The state's environmental minister, Masidi Manjun, issued a statement that read: "This is a very sad day for conservation and Sabah. The death of these majestic and severely endangered Bornean elephants is a great loss to the state.

"If indeed these poor elephants were maliciously poisoned, I would personally make sure that the culprits would be brought to justice and pay for their crime." 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.