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Toys that bore dogs
New study suggests why dogs are fussy with toy

New research has revealed why dogs find some toys boring after just a few moments, while others become firm favourites.

The study, carried out by a research team at the University of Bristol's Veterinary School, found that dogs perceive toys in the same way that wolves perceive prey - they prefer those that either taste like food or can be torn apart.

Co-author of the study, Anne Pullen, said that dogs toys should be "soft, easily manipulable toys that can be chewed easily and/or make a noise."

Toys that quickly cause boredom, on the other hand, are those with hard, unyielding surfaces and those that do not make a noise when manipulated.

However, as no single toy characteristic altered the test results much, it was suggested that growing accustomed to the stimulus qualities of a toy - whether smell, sound, colour or texture - is what most often causes dogs boredom.

Co-author John Bradshaw explained: "For an animal as social as a dog, toys only become really existing when they are part of a game with a person. Few toys will sustain a dog's interest for long if the owner is not around to offer encouragement.

"If a dog has to be left on its own, it is most likely to enjoy toys that can be chewed, make a noise when played with, or are designed to be eaten as they disintegrate (such as a chew)."

The study is published in Animal Cognition.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.