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Toys that bore dogs
New study suggests why dogs are fussy with toy

New research has revealed why dogs find some toys boring after just a few moments, while others become firm favourites.

The study, carried out by a research team at the University of Bristol's Veterinary School, found that dogs perceive toys in the same way that wolves perceive prey - they prefer those that either taste like food or can be torn apart.

Co-author of the study, Anne Pullen, said that dogs toys should be "soft, easily manipulable toys that can be chewed easily and/or make a noise."

Toys that quickly cause boredom, on the other hand, are those with hard, unyielding surfaces and those that do not make a noise when manipulated.

However, as no single toy characteristic altered the test results much, it was suggested that growing accustomed to the stimulus qualities of a toy - whether smell, sound, colour or texture - is what most often causes dogs boredom.

Co-author John Bradshaw explained: "For an animal as social as a dog, toys only become really existing when they are part of a game with a person. Few toys will sustain a dog's interest for long if the owner is not around to offer encouragement.

"If a dog has to be left on its own, it is most likely to enjoy toys that can be chewed, make a noise when played with, or are designed to be eaten as they disintegrate (such as a chew)."

The study is published in Animal Cognition.

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Defra shares new Sanitary and Phytosanitary guidance

News Story 1
 Defra has published guidance for the vet sector ahead of a proposed UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary agreement.

The agreement, which will change the movement and trade of animals and related products, could see reductions in checks, paperwork and certification. As well as describing regulatory developments, the advice highlights the importance of animal ID, registration and traceability in disease control and other compliance arrangements.

The guidance can be found here. More detail is expected as negotiations progress. 

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News Shorts
New form for online veterinary medicines retailers

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) has produced a new online form for retailers wishing to sell veterinary medicines on the internet.

The form replace the previous Word version and is part of the VMD's ongoing commitment to digitise its processes. Anyone retailing prescription medicines online, including POM-V, POM-VPS and NFA-VPS categories, is lawfully required to register with the VMD before trading.

The change only applies to new applicants. Retailers already listed on the VMD's Register of Online Retailers or registered under the Accredited Internet Retailer Scheme (AIRS) do not need to do anything.