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Birds intoxicated after eating fermented berries
A dozen blackbirds died from intoxication

Blackbirds have died from alcohol poisoning after eating fermented berries at a primary school in Cumbria.

An investigation began after animal health specialists were called to examine a dozen birds that had been found dead in the playground with trauma injuries.

Scientists believe the birds sustained the injuries in flight after post-mortem analysis showed the birds were intoxicated.

The results revealed one of the birds had a large amount of pure alcohol in its liver and that all 12 had all eaten berries from a nearby rowan tree.

Damaged berries were also recorded on the ground where the birds were found, which the scientists say would have been vulnerable to yeast infestation - causing fermentation and subsequent alcohol production.

Tim Harrison, development officer of the British Trust for Ornithology's (BTO) Garden BirdWatch explained: "Generally speaking, birds that have a lot of fruit in their diet are more efficient at metabolising alcohol and are better adapted at eating fruit that has higher alcohol concentrations.

"There are anecdotal reports of birds acting 'drunk' but these tend to be very rare."

The results have been published by the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (AHVLA) published their results in the Veterinary Record.

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Defra shares new Sanitary and Phytosanitary guidance

News Story 1
 Defra has published guidance for the vet sector ahead of a proposed UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary agreement.

The agreement, which will change the movement and trade of animals and related products, could see reductions in checks, paperwork and certification. As well as describing regulatory developments, the advice highlights the importance of animal ID, registration and traceability in disease control and other compliance arrangements.

The guidance can be found here. More detail is expected as negotiations progress. 

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News Shorts
New form for online veterinary medicines retailers

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) has produced a new online form for retailers wishing to sell veterinary medicines on the internet.

The form replace the previous Word version and is part of the VMD's ongoing commitment to digitise its processes. Anyone retailing prescription medicines online, including POM-V, POM-VPS and NFA-VPS categories, is lawfully required to register with the VMD before trading.

The change only applies to new applicants. Retailers already listed on the VMD's Register of Online Retailers or registered under the Accredited Internet Retailer Scheme (AIRS) do not need to do anything.