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Equine infectious anaemia in Devon
A further case of EIA found in UK

A second horse has been diagnosed with Equine Infectious Anaemia (EIA) in the UK. The horse was found in Devon on 18th October, the neighbouring county to the first case of 'swamp fever', which was diagnosed in Cornwall at the start of October.

DEFRA has confirmed that both horses have been destroyed and movement restrictions have been put in place on both premises to try and contain the spread of the disease. A veterinary inquiry into the clinical history of this most recent case in Devon is underway.

Prior to diagnosis, the two horses had previously come into contact with one another, and both cases are also linked to another case which was diagnosed in Devon in 2010. All three horses have been discovered to have travelled into the UK together in April 2008. DEFRA has been tracking the batch of horses and so far has found just two other horses of the suspected 15, both of which tested negative for EIA.

Nigel Gibbens, Chief Veterinary Officer for the UK, labelled EIA as "serious", and commented: "This country has a robust record of disease prevention and management. All reports of suspected notifiable disease are taken exceptional seriously and are investigated immediately."

EIA is a notifiable disease; if the disease is suspected, it must be reported to the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (AHVLA).

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.