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Moonlight scares bats into hiding
New research studies "lunar phobia"

Scientists in Mexico have suggested that moonlight scares bats into hiding in the shadows, after collating studies of bat behaviour from all over the world.

They discovered that the activity of bats in moonlit habitats decreased on bright nights, compared to bats that live and forage in darker places. This "lunar phobia' - fear of the moon may be explained by a lack of feeding opportunities and a higher risk of being preyed upon in moonlight.

Published in the journal Mammalian Biology, the findings have been described as "the first reliable evaluation of the lunar phobia phenomenon."

Mr Romeo Saldana-Vasquez, a biologist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and lead author of the study, commented: "Evidence that the activity of bats decreased with increasing intensity of moonlight was contradictory, so that's why we decided to conduct this research."

The analysis concluded that lunar phobia is "common among bats" and showed that the reduction in activity in moonlight differed depending on habitat type. One exception, however, was found to be bats that fly above the treetops: these species did not tend to decrease their activity on moonlit nights.

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Defra shares new Sanitary and Phytosanitary guidance

News Story 1
 Defra has published guidance for the vet sector ahead of a proposed UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary agreement.

The agreement, which will change the movement and trade of animals and related products, could see reductions in checks, paperwork and certification. As well as describing regulatory developments, the advice highlights the importance of animal ID, registration and traceability in disease control and other compliance arrangements.

The guidance can be found here. More detail is expected as negotiations progress. 

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News Shorts
New form for online veterinary medicines retailers

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) has produced a new online form for retailers wishing to sell veterinary medicines on the internet.

The form replace the previous Word version and is part of the VMD's ongoing commitment to digitise its processes. Anyone retailing prescription medicines online, including POM-V, POM-VPS and NFA-VPS categories, is lawfully required to register with the VMD before trading.

The change only applies to new applicants. Retailers already listed on the VMD's Register of Online Retailers or registered under the Accredited Internet Retailer Scheme (AIRS) do not need to do anything.