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Electric Pulse Training Aids report
A "balanced discussion" on the use of EPTAs

A report has been published by the Companion Animal Welfare Council (CAWC) into the issue of electric pulse training aids (EPTAs).

Created by the CAWC working group, the report gives a "dispassionate but critical" review of the arguments for and against use of the aids, despite a current "substantial lack of relevant research".

In 2010, DEFRA completed a project into the welfare of dogs trained with static pulse collar systems, costing more than £538,000. The results, which have not yet been released, could fill the gap in research, according to the CAWC report.

The report also states that distinctions should be made in the use of EPTAs, including the difference between devices activated by the animal's behaviour, such as electric fences, and those that depend on another party for activation, such as shock collars.

It also suggests a distinction be made between highly skilled and knowledgeable professionals using the devices and those with little knowledge and skill.

Various animal welfare organisations hope England will follow the Welsh Government's decision to ban electric collars. However, Daniel Mills, a professor of the CAWC working group, suggests this would not be necessary with additional safeguards against the misuse of EPTAs and by gaining more knowledge about the devices.

Prof Mills commented: "I hope this report brings balance to discussions. [EPTAs] are a complex subject that need honest and informed discussion rather than passionate and emotional debate." 

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Annual submission deadline small pet animal exemptions

News Story 1
 Companies marketing medicines for small pets exempt from authorisation must submit their annual return to the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) by 30 November 2026.

Submitting this annual return ensures continued compliance with regulatory requirements for products marketed without a full Marketing Authorisation. The exemption specifically applies to products intended for animals, cage birds, terrarium animals, small rodents, ferrets and rabbits.

For further details and submission guidelines, visit the gov.uk website.  

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News Shorts
BVA urges 'continued vigilance' over bluetongue

The British Veterinary Association (BVA) has urged vigilance following a concerning rise in Bluetongue (BTV) cases in sheep and cattle.

In a recent statement, the BVA noted that members are reporting more severe clinical signs and higher mortality rates than in previous years.

'We know that farm vets are working hard to support farmers and animals affected by this outbreak, during what is an extremely difficult time for all involved,' they stated. 'Continued vigilance to identify disease early is vital and vaccination remains the best way of protecting animals from this disease.'