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Climate change exacerbates frog disease
Changeable temperatures affecting risk factor of disease

Scientists have found that more changeable temperatures caused by global warming may be exacerbating the risk posed to frogs by a lethal fungal disease called chytridiomycosis.

It seems the animals' immune systems lose potency during unpredictable temperature changes and they succumb faster to the disease, which is killing amphibians across the world.

Chytridiomycosis was identified in 1998 and is caused by the parasitic fungus Batrachochyytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). It affects frogs and their amphibian relatives, such as salamanders and caecilians, and has brought about the extinction of a number of species.

Thomas Raffel, lead scientist on the new research, said: "I'm not convinced that the effect we've discovered could be considered responsible for declines or extinctions in the way that the spread of Bd can be considered responsible."

He added: "It might be, however, that climate change has sped up the decline or extinction after the parasite arrived." 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.