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BVA calls for SBV test development

Serological test needed to judge outbreak scale

The British Veterinary Association (BVA) has called for the urgent development of a serological test for identifying the Schmallenberg Virus (SBV). The disease is currently diagnosed by the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (AHVLA) by a lengthy laboratory test provided by the Netherlands and the Friedrich Loeffler Institute involving expensive and time-consuming genetic analysis.

BVA President Carl Padgett has warned that the present form of testing only confirms the most visible suspected cases and does not provide any indication as to how many farms have been affected. He also warned that it was possible thousands of animals in eastern England had been infected over autumn. “But until we get a serological blood test that shows exposure, we don’t know where the infection has gone and the proportion of infected animals that have these horrible problems with the lamb crop,” said Mr Padgett.

“Everyone is desperate for the serological test. We need it to understand where the virus has got to so we can prepare for what we have to do and assess the impact of this infection. Until we get it we are operating in a bit of black hole.”

SBV is believed to be carried by infected midges either carried to the UK by live exports or blown across the English Channel. Mr Padgett also indicated that the next 'big concern' was whether the start of midge season in spring will lead to a new wave of infections. It is believed that the full extent of the spread of SBV will only become apparent during calving and lambing, due to the disease causing stillbirths and severe congenital defects.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.