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Tackling Resistant Worms in Horses
Worm parasites are becoming ever more resistant to treatment.  Thus, vets need to make informed decisions when prescribing treatment for horses.


Resistance worms are now becoming a ubiquitous and serious issue among horses.  Although owners are seeing the benefits of faecal worm egg counts, (as they prevent unnecessary overdosing which aids the development of resistant worms) this does not help when deciding what treatment is best for their horse. As supported by Ben Gaskell in this months Veterinary Practice, who states that:"It's important to recognise that Faecal Worm Egg Counts (FWECs) have limitations and must not be regarded as a complete solution for worm control."

Gaskell explains there a various treatments and some can be categorised under two labels; Macrocylic Lactones and Moxidectin.  These indicate which chemicals are present in the treatment, as well as the way they are released in the horse's body.  For example, the group of Macrocrylic Lactones (ML) are aimed to treat roundworm, encysted small red-worm and bots.  The different treatments available within this group however, vary and are aimed to suit to different horses and their needs.  Gaskell's alternative chemical group of Moxidectin, mainly works by being released from the horses body fat. Naturally, this would suit some horses more than others, depending on their breed and breeding purpose. 

Ultimately, Gaskell makes these distinction, in order to emphasize that when treating horses for worms, vets must consider such variations in treatment, whilst at the same time, keeping in mind each horse (and horse owner's) preferences and circumstances.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.