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Baby Gibbon Born
The new baby with its mother.
A new black Siamang gibbon has been born at Twycross Zoo. 

This is the second baby for mother Tango and father Daniel. According to the zoo, the pair have bonded very well and are making excellent parents, Tango is checking and caring for the new baby and Daniel is proudly watching over his little family.

The Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) is a tailless, arboreal, black furred gibbon native to the forests of Malaysia, Thailand and  Sumatra.  It can grow to twice the size of other gibbons, reaching one metre in height, and up to fourteen kilos in weight.

It is distinctive for two reasons. The first is that two fingers on each hand are fused together — hence the name syndactylus which comes from the Ancient Greek word united/fused.  The second is the large "gular sac" (found in both male and female of the species), which is a throat pouch that can be inflated to the size of its head and allows these animals to make loud resonating calls or songs. You can hear the loud calls or singing at Twycross Zoo in the early morning normally around 9.00 am – 11.00 am.  Most of the Siamang's calls are directed to their neighbours, they will also call to respond to disturbances and to defend their territory.

They normally live up to around thirty years of age in captivity and will live in family groups of up to six individuals.  At Twycross Zoo they eat a variety of fruits and leaves.

A major threat to the Siamang is habitat loss due to plantation, forest fires, illegal logging, encroachment, and human development. The palm oil plantations have also removed large areas of the Siamang's habitat in the last four decades. Since 2002 over 100,000 square kilometres of palm oil have been planted which has replaced much of the rainforest in Indonesia and Malaysia, where the Siamang originally used to live.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.