Northern Ireland fears first ever bluetongue outbreak
Northern Ireland has never experienced an outbreak of bluetongue.
Veterinary surgeons from the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) are investigating a suspected case of bluetongue in Northern Ireland.
Active surveillance from DAERA has indicated the presence of the disease in two cows at a holding near Bangor in County Down.
As of 29 November, a 20km Temporary Control Zone has been implemented around the premises. This also prohibits the movement of susceptible species, including cattle, sheep and goats, on or off the premises.
If confirmed, this case could lead to the Northern Ireland’s first ever outbreak of bluetongue.
The last time that bluetongue was reported in Northern Ireland was December 2018, in an imported heifer from France. It had been detected as part of a post-import testing regime.
However this was not confirmed as an outbreak, since there was no evidence that the disease was circulating.
The import of infected animals or germplasm is the most likely route of disease entry to Northern Ireland. As such, all breeding and production animals must be isolated and restricted on farms until DAERA is assured bluetongue is not present.
Post-import testing has been extended to all susceptible animals imported from BTV-affected countries. DAERA urges farmers to think carefully before importing cattle from bluetongue affected areas.
The 20km Disease Control Measure forms part of a Disease Control Framework, launched in June. Brian Dooher, chief veterinary officer for DAERA, says the organisation is also working with colleagues in the Republic of Ireland to co-ordinate a response.
Dr Dooher said: “I would urge all farmers to ensure they source their animals responsibly. The spread of bluetongue could have a significant impact on livestock and the rural economy.
“Furthermore, all livestock owners should remain vigilant for signs of the disease. It is imperative that keepers report any symptoms immediately to their vet, local Divisional Veterinary Office or to the DAERA helpline on 0300 200 7840.”
Andrew Muir, DAERA minister, said: “In the face of these suspected cases, my officials are taking all the necessary steps to protect the agri-food industry. I urge everyone in the industry to play their part as well and especially appeal to those in the Temporary Control Zone to follow the restrictions.
“My department is working closely with all stakeholders, including colleagues in GB and the Republic of Ireland, to monitor the situation.”
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Defra has published guidance for the vet sector ahead of a proposed UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary agreement.
