Zoo welfare overhaul 'doesn't go far enough', says RSPCA
RSPCA says 'a little more space' is not enough for elephants in zoos.
The RSPCA has welcomed new zoo animal welfare rules, which it describes as a 'significant step' towards improved standards.
However the charity has shared its concern that the update 'doesn't go far enough' to protect all the animals kept in zoos.
Published on 24 May, the new Standards of Modern Zoo Practice for Great Britain sets our new rules for keeping exotic animals in zoo settings. The rules are designed to enhance the welfare and protections of animals kept in zoos and aquariums.
Among the changes to zoo-keeping rules is the introduction of larger habitats for elephants. Defra says that this will better replicate the territories naturally inhabited by elephants.
Birds of prey are also set to have larger aviary enclosures as part of the new rules. Under the new rules, the practice of tethering birds of prey as long term accommodation will be phased out.
Aquariums will also be instructed to stop visitors from touching fish and cephalopods, which Defra says will prevent stress to sting rays and octopi.
Additional methods in the Standards are designed to improve conservation schemes, enforcing new requirements for record-keeping. Measures are also set to protect the public and update zoos' business plans.
Zoos and aquariums now have two years to adapt to these changes, with phased timelines for species-specific changes.
Jamie Criston, CEO of Chester Zoo, said: "These new standards set a clear vision for the future of zoos in the UK and we’re pleased to have worked closely with Defra to help shape them and ensure that they represent world class animal care."
The RSPCA has commended the new laws against tethering of birds of prey. It says that tethering the birds goes against principles of animal welfare, preventing them from choice and control in their movements.
However, the charity argues that the law does not go far enough for elephants.
The RSPCA explains that elephants often experience significant welfare issues and that 'a little more space' is not enough. It has been working with the Elephant Welfare Group, and is awaiting the results of a 10 year long review on elephants' future.
Similarly, while the charity welcomes the phase-out of 'touch pools', it describes the legislation as 'watered down'. It says that crabs and star fish also need protection from stress, physical harm and biosecurity issues.
The RSPCA says animal welfare education must play a mandatory part in zoo's educational programmes.
Ros Clubb, head of the RSPCA wildlife department, said: “A fundamental understanding of the welfare needs of all animals is so important. Zoo visitors should be educated about animal welfare so they are encouraged and informed about how to be kind and compassionate to animals they interact with.”
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