Defra releases guidance for pet-safe Christmas
Pet owners should be especially vigilant at Christmas.
The UK's chief veterinary officer (CVO) has published guidance to support families with having a pet-safe Christmas.
Christine Middlemiss calls for pet owners to be vigilant about giving treats and choosing to introduce a new dog to the household.
Dr Middlemiss says that, although some may share their Christmas dinner with their pet, there are many elements which are not safe for animals. Turkey bones can cause obstructions in an animal’s airways, while onions, leeks, shallots and garlic are toxic to pets.
Sweet foods can also be fatal to pets. Mincemeat, currants, raisins and sultanas are all toxic foods that can cause harm to dogs and cats. Chocolate is particularly poisonous to dogs so, if a dog is suspected of ingesting chocolate, they should receive urgent veterinary attention.
Veterinary centres are advised to share the full list of toxic foods with their clients.
Christmas decorations can also a pose a threat to pets’ welfare. Tinsel and Christmas lights should be kept out of pets’ reach and pine needles should be cleaned up regularly. Poinsettias, holly berries and mistletoe can also be harmful to pets if ingested.
To protect dogs from the cold, owners should make sure their beds are far from any cold draughts and plan walks that avoid frozen ponds and lakes.
Defra does not advise that new pets are introduced during Christmas but advises potential owners to take precautions if they choose to do so.
Those purchasing a pet should make sure that it has been microchipped and registered on a compliant database. Some sellers may hide that the pet has been bred or kept in poor conditions.
If adopting a pet from abroad, potential owners should research the rescue organisation. They should also check that the pet will be transported by an authorised transporter and checked thoroughly by a veterinary professional before travelling.
Dr Middlemiss said: “Whilst Christmas is not the best time to introduce a new pet to your household, there are precautions you can take over the festive period to make sure you are taking steps to keep them safe and happy.
“There are some increased risks around this time - from potential hazards such as toxic foods to making sure your animals are kept warm – and being aware of these will help you and your pets have a safe and enjoyable Christmas.”
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Companies marketing medicines for small pets exempt from authorisation must submit their annual return to the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) by 30 November 2026.
