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Mammoth tusk trade threatens elephants, experts warn
Owing to permafrost melting, there is a growing trade in mammoth ivory.

Evidence that poached ivory is being intentionally mislabelled as mammoth ivory.

The trade in mammoth tusks poses a threat to elephants, experts have warned in a new report.

Around 60 tons a year of mammoth ivory is exported out of Siberia’s Sakha region. The majority of it is being sold to China, which is also the largest destination for illegal elephant ivory.

Mammoth ivory is similar to elephant ivory, especially when cut into smaller pieces. There is evidence that traders are intentionally mislabelling illegal elephant tusks as mammoth tusks in order to sell them.

Luke Hauser, co-investigator on the study, explained: “The first mammoths appeared in Africa around five million years ago, and radiated into at least ten species; all originating from the same family of modern elephants, known as Elephantidae.

“Structurally, mammoth ivory is fundamentally identical to elephant ivory. Both have Schreger lines, which are distinct characteristics of the species.” 

Poachers in Africa kill an estimated 30,000 elephants a year for their tusks, despite conservation efforts to tackle the trade.

The international ivory trade is regulated by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), an agreement to protect at-risk species. 

However, CITES does not currently cover mammoth ivory, allowing it to be bought and sold. A petition from Israel in 2019 to include woolly mammoth ivory was unsuccessful.

With climate change causing the Siberian permafrost to melt, more mammoth remains are being found. The financial rewards on offer from the ivory trade mean that often the tusks are taken with the rest of the remains left behind.

Dr Caroline Cox, lead researcher of the University of Portsmouth’s Ivory Project, said: “Instead of profiting from these new discoveries, we should be learning from them - how mammoths lived and how they died – to help protect their endangered relatives.”

The Ivory Project’s new report has been published in the Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy.

Image (C) Shutterstock

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.