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Study pinpoints origins of feline domestication
Analysis indicated a pattern of dispersal outwards from regions such as the Levant and the Nile Valley.
Genetic analysis displays link between farming and feline migration.

A study from the University of Missouri has helped to identify the first domestication of cats using genetic analysis.

Feline geneticist Professor Leslie A. Lyons collected and analysed DNA from cats in and around the Fertile Crescent – the areas surrounding the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East.

Nearly 10,000 years ago, humans settling in the Fertile Crescent made the first switch from hunter-gatherers to farmers, and there developed close bonds with the cats, who would eat the rodents.

Analysing the DNA collected, the study found that this lifestyle transition was the catalyst for the domestication of cats. 

Comparing nearly 200 different genetic markers in DNA from cats in and around the Fertile Crescent area, as well as throughout Europe, Asia and Africa, researchers surmised that cats were likely first domesticated in the Fertile Crescent, and then migrated with humans across the world.

Explaining the study, Professor Lyons said: “One of the DNA main markers we studied were microsatellites, which mutate very quickly and give us clues about recent cat populations and breed developments over the past few hundred years.

“Another key DNA marker we examined were single nucleotide polymorphisms, which are single-based changes all throughout the genome that give us clues about their ancient history several thousands of years ago. 

“By studying and comparing both markers, we can start to piece together the evolutionary story of cats.”

Published in Hereditary, 'Genetics of randomly bred cats support the cradle of cat domestication being in the Near East' is open access. 

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Webinar to explore history of KC breed registers

News Story 1
 A free webinar exploring the development of the Kennel Club's registration system and the evolution of closed breed registers has been announced.

Hosted by Dr Alison Skipper, veterinary and research advisor at the Kennel Club, the webinar will delve into the development of the registry and how the changing landscape of scientific knowledge has shaped breeding practices. It will also look at what this means for the future of pedigree dogs.

The session will culminate with a look at The Kennel Club's ongoing and future engagement in this area, with a chance for attendees to put forward their thoughts and questions for discussion.

This event takes place on Microsoft Teams on Tuesday, 10 June at 7pm. To learn more, visit events.teams.microsoft.com  

Click here for more...
News Shorts
UK's BSE risk status downgraded

The WOAH has downgraded the UK's international risk status for BSE to 'negligible'.

Defra says that the UK's improved risk status recognises the reputation for having the highest standards for biosecurity. It adds that it demonstrates decades of rigorous animal control.

Outbreaks of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, also known as mad cow disease, have previously resulted in bans on Britain's beef exports.

The UK's new status could lead to expanded trade and better confidence in British beef.

Christine Middlemiss, the UK's chief veterinary officer, said: "WOAH's recognition of the UK as negligible risk for BSE is a significant milestone and is a testament to the UK's strong biosecurity measures and the hard work and vigilance of farmers and livestock keepers across the country who have all played their part in managing the spread of this disease.