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Study identifies accuracy of canine portable blood glucose monitors
Although found to have potential for standard clinical use, PBGMs were inaccurate in comparison to the hexokinase reaction method.
PBGMs compared with hexokinase reaction method.

New research comparing vet-calibrated portable blood glucose monitors for dogs has revealed the accuracy and usefulness of the AccuTell and AlphaTrak2 Portable Blood Glucose Monitors (PBGMs).

To tackle the knowledge gap on the accuracy of these monitors, and to help with the design of standards for veterinary PBGMs, researchers compared the monitors to the hexokinase reaction reference method.

Published in the Journal of Small Animal Practice (JSAP), the study aimed to determine how useful both monitors are in clinical decision making. 

Nicola Di Girolamo, JSAP editor, explained the purpose of the study: “We oftentimes think that an instrument that is developed specifically for our patients will provide satisfactorily results on most occasions. 

“Instead, studies such as the one presented here, are critical to understand whether the ‘numbers’ provided by an instrument are reliable for clinical use.” 

Researchers found that AccuTell was more accurate for use in a clinical setting than AlphaTrak2, however, in comparison to the hexokinase reaction method, both were inaccurate. 

From the research, it was found that both monitors have potential for standard clinical use, but that unexpected blood glucose concentration in dogs should be checked using the hexokinase reaction method.

Concluding, Di Girolamo said: “The authors provided 95% limits of agreements to their results. This value is of great help for clinicians, since it shows the difference expected between the instrument and the reference standard in the majority of occasions.”

The full study, 'Comparative accuracy of two veterinary-calibrated point-of-care glucometres for measurement of blood glucose concentration in dogs' is available to read on the Wiley Online Library, and is behind a paywall. 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.