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Kangaroos gaze at humans to communicate, study suggests
The kangaroos observed in the study actively looked at the person who had put the food in the box to get it.

Study suggests marsupials interact with humans in a similar way to dogs.

Animals that aren't domesticated, such as kangaroos, can intentionally communicate with humans, according to new research.
 
The study by scientists in the UK and Australia found that kangaroos 'actively gaze' at humans when attempting to access food, as though they are asking them for help.

In the study, researchers tested kangaroos at three locations in Australia (Australian Reptile Park, Wildlife Sydney Zoo and Kangaroo Protection Co-Operative), by putting their food in a closed box.
They found that, in a similar way to dogs, most of the kangaroos actively looked at the person who had put the food in the box to get it. 

Previous research found that domesticated animals like dogs and goats can understand human cues, including pointing, to gather information about their environment.
Scientists say this new study suggests that kangaroos may also be able to adapt their usual social behaviours for interacting with humans. Their findings are published in the journal Biology Letters.

Lead author Dr Alan McElligott from the University of Roehampton said: “Through this study, we were able to see that communication between animals can be learnt and that the behaviour of gazing at humans to access food is not related to domestication. Indeed, kangaroos - showed a very similar pattern of behaviour we have seen in dogs, horses and even goats when put to the same test.

“Our research shows that the potential for referential intentional communication towards humans by animals has been underestimated, which signals an exciting development in this area. Kangaroos are the first marsupials to be studied in this manner and the positive results should lead to more cognitive research beyond the usual domestic species.”

Co-author Dr Alexandra Green from the University of Sydney, said: “Kangaroos are iconic Australian endemic fauna, adored by many worldwide but also considered as a pest. We hope that this research draws attention to the cognitive abilities of kangaroos and helps foster more positive attitudes towards them.”

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.