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Mystery illness claims millions of kangaroos
Population estimates also suggest declines in red and grey kangaroos across the Western Plains of New South Wales.(Stock photo)
Experts baffled by mass deaths over the past year 

A mystery illness is thought to have killed millions of kangaroos across the Western Plains of Australia over the past year.

Red and grey kangaroos have reportedly been found by researchers with “massive haemorrhaging”, total or partial blindness, internal bleeding around the joints, stilted movement and inflammation.

Veterinarian and lead researcher Greg Curran told The Australian: “It’s a disease, it’s not a genetic problem. We haven’t been able to find a bacteria, we haven’t been able to find a virus. Parasites, they aren’t part of it. Given the huge area and different kinds of country and feed, it’s very unlikely to be a plant poisoning. You’ve ruled out all the known causes of diseases.”

Population estimates also suggest declines in red and grey kangaroos across the Western Plains of New South Wales. According to the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, there were thought to be more than 6.3 million red kangaroos in 2016, but in 2017, the figure fell to around 5.1 million. Similarly, there were an estimated 6.3 million grey kangaroos in 2016, and just under 3.9 million in 2017.

Steve McLeod, senior research scientist at the NSW department of primary industries, told The Australian: “There has been substantial drops right across the Western Plains. Except for the Griffith zone in the southeast.”

Dr Curran added: “The drop is so great it can’t simply be due to culling rates. The number of animals that have been harvested for the meat market is low. It can’t possibly be starvation or malnutrition.”

Investigations are ongoing, with researchers examining whether rainfall could be having an effect, as there has been a correlation between relative rainfall and kangaroo numbers that is delayed by a couple of years. 

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BSAVA partners with BVA Live 2026

News Story 1
 BSAVA is to partner with BVA Live (11-12 June 2026) to champion clinical research.

The organisation will be supporting BVA Live's Clinical Abstracts programme, showcasing selected abstracts of veterinary research throughout the event.

The clinical abstracts can be on any small animal veterinary subject, and must be based on research undertaken in industry, practice or academia. Abstracts can be presented in poster or oral formats.

Submissions will open on 15th December 2025, and close on 6th March 2026. You can register interest here

Click here for more...
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Nominations open for RCVS and VN Council elections

The nomination period for the 2026 RCVS Council and VN Council elections is now open, with three veterinary surgeon seats and two veterinary nurse seats available.

Prospective candidates can download an information pack and nomination form from the RCVS website. Individuals can nominate themselves for the elections, with the results to be announced in the spring.

Clare Paget, the recently appointed RCVS Registrar and elections returning officer, said: "If you want to play your part in influencing and moulding how the professions are regulated, and making key decisions on matters of great importance to your peers, the public and animal health and welfare, please consider standing for RCVS Council or VN Council next year."

Nominations close at 5pm on Saturday, 31 January 2026.