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Report notes fall in European antibiotic sales for animals
Between 2011 and 2015, the sales of antibiotics to treat animals fell by 13.4 per cent.
Picture across Europe still varies 

Sales of antibiotics for use in animals fell in most European countries between 2011 and 2015, according to a new report.

The report, published by the European Medicines Agency (EMA), presents detailed sales data for the year 2015 and yearly changes in antimicrobial consumption dating back to 2010.

It reveals that between 2011 and 2015, the sales of antibiotics to treat animals fell by 13.4 per cent. The result covers 25 out of the 30 participating European countries that provided data.

The report also shows that the situation across Europe still varies. It notes a fall of at least five per cent in 15 countries. However, eight countries recorded an increase of more than five per cent.

The EMA said that, given the substantial decline in the sales of antimicrobials for food-producing species observed for some countries, there is also a potential for a decrease in others.

The report is the seventh of its kind produced by the European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESVAC) project - a partnership between the national authorities throughout the EU that is coordinated by the EMA.

The project was launched in April 2010 following a request from the European Commission. The ESVAC report is issued every year and used by risk assessors and risk managers in the Member States as a reference or antimicrobial policies and for guidance on the responsible use of antimicrobials.

All data in the report are accessible in the ESVAC interactive database.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.