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Nematodirus forecast resulting in fewer lamb deaths
lambs
More than 60 per cent of farmers surveyed changed the timing or extent of treatment after consulting the forecast.

Online service is giving farmers more confidence

Online forecast maps that warn sheep farmers of the risk of Nematodirosis are resulting in fewer lamb deaths and less scouring, according to the University of Bristol.

Launched in 2013, the online risk forecast was developed to predict when Nematodirus eggs will hatch and when outbreaks are likely to happen.

Developed by SCOPS (Sustainable Control of Parasite in Sheep) and researchers at the University of Bristol, the forecast maps are updated every day to record changes in risk. They also include treatment and management advice, allowing farmers to take action before it is too late.

Commenting on the success of the maps, Dr Hannah Rose, senior research associate at the University of Bristol, said: “Farmers using the forecast service in 2016 reported significant improvements in lamb health including fewer lamb deaths, less scouring (diarrhoea) better weight gain and better body lamb condition.”

A farmer who used the forecast in 2016 added: “The interactive map means that I have greater confidence about when it is safe to move the lambs and avoid risk of Nematodirus.”

The Nematodirus parasite is a deadly threat to lambing flocks. Eggs deposited on pasture by lambs the previous year hatch in Spring, triggered by the rise in temperature. As they graze, young lambs take in the eggs, which damage their gut, leading to black scour and death.

Taking advantage of the temperature-driven hatching of the Nematodirus larvae, the online forecast uses data from 140 weather stations provided by the Met Office and Forecast.io.
The interactive Google map allows farmers and advisers to select the nearest or most representative weather station and gives advice on how to relate the predicted risk to their particular farm and treatment options.

According to the University of Bristol, more than 60 per cent of farmers surveyed changed the timing or extent of treatment after consulting the forecast. Ninety-three per cent of those surveyed felt that their approach to control of this parasite had changed as a result of the forecast, they added. 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.