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Global superbug fight 'needs $5b a year'
antibiotics
Rising antibiotic resistance is triggering the emergence of superbugs that can cause life-threatening infections, such as MRSA or drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Scientists call for a co-ordinated response to drug resistant infections
 
A global fund of $5billion a year is needed to tackle drug-resistant infections, according to predictions by a team of international scientists.

Rising antibiotic resistance is triggering the emergence of superbugs that can cause life-threatening infections, such as MRSA or drug-resistant tuberculosis.

Writing in the journal Science, researchers called for a World Bank Trust Fund to co-ordinate the response to this growing public health crisis.

The annual sum of $5b will be required to develop global systems to monitor resistance and establish a framework to address the threat, they added. It could also speed up the development of new vaccines, diagnostics and treatments, in addition to regulatory processes to ensure medicines are used appropriately.

The group also recommended introducing targets to cut the number of resistant infections over the next five years and putting global limits on antibiotic use. In particular, they believe the use of antibiotics to promote the growth of farmed animals should be phased out across the globe.

In addition, improved access to clean water, sanitation and public health infrastructure, will reduce the spread of disease and the overall need for antibiotics, scientists argued.

Professor Mark Woolhouse from the University of Edinburgh, who took part in the research, added: "Drug resistance knows no borders, as we have seen with the spread of superbugs around the world.

"It is crucial that nations come together with appropriate financing and governance to tackle this challenge together."

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.