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Three cases of rare cattle fever confirmed
sheep and cows
Cattle can become infected when they are kept in close contact with sheep or lambs.
Cattle that co-graze with sheep are 'most at risk'
 
Three farms in the south-west have reported isolated cases of a rare cattle fever, malignant catarrhal fever (MCF). Farmers are being urged to watch their cattle closely if they are being co-grazed with sheep.

The affected cows were from two farms in west Dorset and one in east Devon, according to Farmers Weekly. The animals, which have now been euthanised, had shown a lack of appetite, painful red eyes and a very high temperatures. All three cows had followed sheep on their grazing rotation.

MCF is a sporadic disease, usually affecting only single animals in a herd. In the UK, it is caused by ovine herpesvirus-2, which affects sheep without causing clinical disease. Cattle can become infected when they are kept in close contact with sheep or lambs.

BVA's senior vice president, John Blackwell, told Farmers Weekly that three cases in one locality "would be unusual".

The recent flare ups were diagnosed by Synergy Animal Health. According to Synergy vet Alistair Moffet, those most at risk from MCF would be mixed farms or dairy farms that rent winter grazing to sheep.

Mr Blackwell said the cases reinforce the importance of being vigilant and watching cattle closely.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.