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EmailIphone Application    Posted: 19th February 2016
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Study 'strengthens' association between Zika and birth defects
Pregnant lady
The study found the Zika virus genome in amniotic fluid samples of two pregnant women in Brazil.

Researchers find Zika virus genome in amniotic fluid samples

A study involving pregnant women in Brazil has 'strengthened' the association between the Zika virus and cases of microcephaly birth defects in babies.

Published in The Lancet, the study found the Zika virus genome in amniotic fluid samples of two pregnant women in Brazil.

Researchers say that the findings suggest the virus can cross the placental barrier. As a result, the virus should be considered 'as a potential infectious agent for human foetuses'.

But World Health organisation (WHO) experts warn that the link is not yet proven. Speaking to BBC News Marie-Paule Kieny, assistant director-general of the WHO said:

"It seems indeed that the link with Zika (and microcephaly) is becoming more and more probable" said Marie-Paule Kieny, assistant director-general of the WHO.

"I think that we need a few more weeks and a few more studies to have this straight," she said.

Brazil has seen a sharp rise in babies born with microcephaly - an infection which can cause abnormally small heads and problems with brain development.

In 2015, the number of babies diagnosed with the disease was 20 times higher than in previous years.

At the same time, cases of the number infected with Zika virus has also risen. This has led to several studies to investigate whether the virus is behind the increase.

In the study, researchers sought to detect and sequence the Zika virus genome in amniotic fluid samples of two pregnant women in Brazil whose foetuses were diagnosed with microcephaly.

Genetic analysis of the fluid detected the Zika virus and discounted similar viruses that may have been responsible. 

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Defra shares new Sanitary and Phytosanitary guidance

News Story 1
 Defra has published guidance for the vet sector ahead of a proposed UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary agreement.

The agreement, which will change the movement and trade of animals and related products, could see reductions in checks, paperwork and certification. As well as describing regulatory developments, the advice highlights the importance of animal ID, registration and traceability in disease control and other compliance arrangements.

The guidance can be found here. More detail is expected as negotiations progress. 

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News Shorts
New form for online veterinary medicines retailers

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) has produced a new online form for retailers wishing to sell veterinary medicines on the internet.

The form replace the previous Word version and is part of the VMD's ongoing commitment to digitise its processes. Anyone retailing prescription medicines online, including POM-V, POM-VPS and NFA-VPS categories, is lawfully required to register with the VMD before trading.

The change only applies to new applicants. Retailers already listed on the VMD's Register of Online Retailers or registered under the Accredited Internet Retailer Scheme (AIRS) do not need to do anything.