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Drug companies call for antibiotic funding
Pills in bottle
Antibiotic resistance has increased so much in recent years that it is now considered to be a serious risk to public health.
Government urged to take urgent action

Pharmaceutical companies and industry bodies are warning of a "terrible human cost" unless new ways to fund antibiotics can be found.

In an open letter published in the Financial Times, the organisations urge the government to take urgent action. They also highlight warnings that around 10 million people a year could be killed by drug-resistant bacteria by 2050.

They write that without new antibiotics "everything from routine surgical procedures, to cancer chemotherapy, organ transplantation and even childbirth will become increasingly dangerous."

They add that if we fail to act now, "antimicrobial resistance is also expected to cost the world economy $100tn a year by 2050."

Antibiotic resistance has increased so much in recent years that it is now considered to be a serious risk to public health.

In 2014,the lack of existing antibiotics, together with the lack of new antibiotic treatments led the World Health Organisation to describe the situation as a "post-antibiotic era", where people can die from simple infections that have been treatable for decades.

The letter was signed by professor Colin Garner, chief executive of Antibiotic Research UK; prof Jayne Lawrence, chief scientist at the Royal Pharmaceutical Society; John Rex, a senior AstraZeneca executive; prof Luigi Martini, of King's College London; and Jeremy Lefroy MP.

The letter was also signed by Bioindustry Association chief executive Steve Bates, who told BBC News that companies' investment "needed to be rewarded," but without encouraging the overuse of antibiotics.

He suggested that the government set up a insurance-style scheme in which it paid a fixed fee for antibiotics, so that manufacturers didn't just focus on research into drugs that increased sales. 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.