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Domestic dogs traced to Asia
wolf
Dogs were domesticated over 15,000 years ago but the precise time and location that this domestication occurred is the subject of hot debate.
Genetic study refutes previous findings
 
The first domestication of dogs may have occurred in central Asia, not Europe as previously thought, according to a new study led by Cornell University.

Researchers studied DNA from over 5,000 living dogs around the world, including 549 free-ranging 'village dogs' that live around human settlements.

Lead author Adam Boyko is quoted by the New Scientist as saying: "This is the first global study of genomic patterns of dog diversity.

"We find a clear pattern of genetic diversity focused on central Asia, suggesting the first domesticated dogs came from this region."

Dogs were domesticated over 15,000 years ago but the precise time and location that this domestication occurred is the subject of hot debate.

Earlier studies have pinpointed Europe, but more recent research puts the location in southern China.

However, scientists now say they have found strong evidence that domestication occurred in central Asia, possibly near modern-day Mongolia and Nepal.

The full paper has been published in PNAS: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/14/1516215112

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Defra shares new Sanitary and Phytosanitary guidance

News Story 1
 Defra has published guidance for the vet sector ahead of a proposed UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary agreement.

The agreement, which will change the movement and trade of animals and related products, could see reductions in checks, paperwork and certification. As well as describing regulatory developments, the advice highlights the importance of animal ID, registration and traceability in disease control and other compliance arrangements.

The guidance can be found here. More detail is expected as negotiations progress. 

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News Shorts
New form for online veterinary medicines retailers

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) has produced a new online form for retailers wishing to sell veterinary medicines on the internet.

The form replace the previous Word version and is part of the VMD's ongoing commitment to digitise its processes. Anyone retailing prescription medicines online, including POM-V, POM-VPS and NFA-VPS categories, is lawfully required to register with the VMD before trading.

The change only applies to new applicants. Retailers already listed on the VMD's Register of Online Retailers or registered under the Accredited Internet Retailer Scheme (AIRS) do not need to do anything.