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EmailIphone Application    Posted: 21st October 2015
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Domestic dogs traced to Asia
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Dogs were domesticated over 15,000 years ago but the precise time and location that this domestication occurred is the subject of hot debate.
Genetic study refutes previous findings
 
The first domestication of dogs may have occurred in central Asia, not Europe as previously thought, according to a new study led by Cornell University.

Researchers studied DNA from over 5,000 living dogs around the world, including 549 free-ranging 'village dogs' that live around human settlements.

Lead author Adam Boyko is quoted by the New Scientist as saying: "This is the first global study of genomic patterns of dog diversity.

"We find a clear pattern of genetic diversity focused on central Asia, suggesting the first domesticated dogs came from this region."

Dogs were domesticated over 15,000 years ago but the precise time and location that this domestication occurred is the subject of hot debate.

Earlier studies have pinpointed Europe, but more recent research puts the location in southern China.

However, scientists now say they have found strong evidence that domestication occurred in central Asia, possibly near modern-day Mongolia and Nepal.

The full paper has been published in PNAS: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/14/1516215112

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here. 

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.