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Scientists closer to developing universal flu vaccine
Sick person
Currently the flu vaccine has to be given annualy because it focuses on the mutating part of the virus.
Should eliminate need for annual jab

Scientists are a step closer to developing a universal flu vaccine following promising trials in animals, the BBC reports.

Research teams in the US have made progress with an approach that focuses on a stable part of the flu virus.

It is hoped that this will remove the need for an annual flu jab which concentrates on the mutating part of the virus.  However, further studies are needed in humans to confirm that the method will work.

Professor John Oxford, a flu expert from the University of London, told the BBC that the results were a "red letter day" for science.

"This is a leap forward compared to anything done recently. They have good animal data, not just in mice but in ferrets and monkeys too. And they've done it with the bird flu virus H5N1," he said.

"It's a very good stepping stone. Ultimately, the hope is to get a vaccine that will cover a pandemic virus."

Sarah Gilbert, professor of vaccinology at University of Oxford, added: "This is an exciting development, but the new vaccines now need to be tested in clinical trials to see how well they work in humans."

"This will be the next stage of research, which will take several years. So we are still some way from having better flu vaccines for humans."

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

Click here for more...
News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.