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Kangaroos are left handed, study finds
Kangaroo
Russian scientists from St Petersburg University travelled to Australia and spent hours observing marsupials in the wild.

Posture may be key in the origin of handedness 

Kangaroos prefer to use their left hand for feeding and grooming, according to a new study.

The findings, published in Current Biology, show for the first time that population-level "handedness" can be found in a species other than humans.

Russian scientists from St Petersburg University travelled to Australia and spent hours watching marsupials in the wild.

They observed two kangaroo species - the eastern grey and the red  - as well as the red-necked wallaby, using their left hand to groom, feed or prop themselves up.

Wildlife ecologist Janeane Ingram, who collaborated on the study, explained to the BBC that the findings have not been widely embraced by the scientific community:

"Unfortuantely, even my own colleagues think that studying left-handed macropods is not a serious issue, but any study that proves true handedness in another bipedal species contributes to the study of brain symmetry and mammalian evolution," she said.

Senior author Dr Malaschichev added that in terms of handedness, the study confirmed for the first time that "we are not alone in the Universe; we are two humans and kangaroos".

The researchers argue that posture is an important factor. Handedness has only been seen in species that stand upright on their hind legs, using their forelimbs for tasks other than walking.

Furthermore, the study suggests that upright posture may have been important in the origin of handedness in mammals.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.