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Global teams test pH sensors in bid for $2m prize
ocean
Rising acidity is already having a serious impact on ocean chemistry, damaging the health of shellfish, fisheries, coral reefs and other ecosystems. (stock image)
Final stage of the Wendy Schmidt Ocean Health Xprize is underway

Five competing teams from around the globe have headed off to Hawaii for week-long testing of their pH sensors, which have been designed to measure ocean acidification. It is the final stage of the $2 million Wendy Schmidt Ocean Health Xprize.

The competition is being held to develop pH sensor technology to help tackle the growing problem of ocean acidification, which is driven by rising carbon dioxide emissions.

Rising acidity is already having a serious impact on ocean chemistry, damaging the health of shellfish, fisheries, coral reefs and other ecosystems.

Current pH sensor technology is too expensive and imprecise to offer sufficient knowledge on the state of ocean acidification.

The five competition finalists, from the UK, US, Japan and Norway, boarded the R/V Kilo Moana yesterday (14 May) to take part in a deep sea trial approximately 100 miles off the shores of Oahu.

The sensors will go through stringent performance tests focusing on stability and accuracy while faced with the challenges of cold and immense pressure that can crush man-made objects.

In order to get to this stage, the teams had to complete a three-month trial in controlled laboratory conditions at Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, followed by a month-long performance test at Seattle Aquarium.

UK team ANB Sensors is made up of a team of scientists and researchers from the Schlumberger Gould Research Center.

Other teams are HpHS from Yokosuka, Japan, Sunburst Sensors and Team Durafet from the US and Team XYLEM from Norway. The winner will be announced in July.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.