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Giant panda Tian Tian artificially inseminated again
Tian Tian
Tian Tian has been artificially inseminated on two occasions but has failed to produce a cub.
Experts hope it will be third time lucky

The female giant Panda Tian Tian at Edinburgh Zoo has been artificially inseminated again, the Royal Zoological Society (RZSS) have confirmed.

It is the third attempt for Tian Tian, who has been inseminated on two previous occasions but has failed to produce a panda cub.

The procedure was carried out by an expert team of three veterinarians at RZSS yesterday, alongside Doctor Wang Chengdong from the China Conservation and Research Centre for Giant Pandas.  Only semen from male panda Yang Guang was used during the procedure.

Iain Valentine, director of giant pandas for the RZSS, said: “Natural mating will also be attempted before the short breeding window comes to a close this afternoon (Thursday) as both pandas remain extremely interested in one another, but as Tian Tian’s transition to peak was so rapid it was a priority to move straight to AI first.
 
“Throughout yesterday (Wednesday) Tian Tian remained very quiet and sleepy, but by 5pm there was a behavioural shift and the results of hormone tests that came back at 7pm, carried out by the University of Edinburgh, confirmed ovulation had occurred. As each individual panda is different and their pattern can vary from year to year, this is why we start hormone monitoring via urine samples so early and continually observe our female via CCTV as the window approaches.
 
“Tian Tian is doing very well and everything went according to plan.”

The panda enclosure is likely to remain closed until Sunday, 29 March. 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.