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Whale post mortem suggests entanglement in fish farm
Humpback whale
Humpback whale found dead beneath the nets of a salmon pen

It is believed that that a young humpback whale, found drowned off the coast of the Isle of Mull, died after swimming into a salmon farm. Post-mortem results suggest that the animal became trapped under a salmon pen and subsequently drowned.

Aided by staff from the Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust, the post-mortem was carried out by Dr Andrew Brownlow from Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), which coordinates the Scottish Marine Animal Stranding Scheme. Every year over 400 marine mammals are stranded around the coast of Scotland and any cases suitable for post-mortem are examined by the project.

Due to the logistics involved in recovering the animal from the salmon pen, it was around 36 hours after the discovery before the whale could be post mortemed. However, it was still in a relatively fresh condition and therefore a reasonably confident diagnosis could be reached.  

Andrew Brownlow says: “It is obviously very unfortunate when marine animals become entangled in this way, but it is thankfully still a relatively rare occurrence. We are still running tests on the case to investigate if there was any underlying reason which could explain the unusual behaviour, however it is possible that this was simply a young, inquisitive, maybe even hungry animal who took a wrong turning".

All dead strandings should be reported to the Scottish Marine Animal Stranding Sheme. The strandings projects was set up in 1992, led by SRUC, funded by Marine Scotland and supported by National Museums Scotland. The project aims to collate, analyse and report data for all marine mammals, marine turtle and basking shark strandings. 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.