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Funding allows surveillance of zoonoses in Kenya
Kenyan cow
The surveillance programme aims to improve the health of people and livestock in Kenya.
£3.6m grant will fund a programme to improve health and farming in Kenya  

A £3.6 million grant has been awarded to the University of Liverpool to fund an ambitious surveillance programme, which aims to reduce the incidence of disease transmitted between people and livestock in western Kenya. 
 
To meet an increasing demand for milk, eggs and meat, many livestock farmers in Kenya are “intensifying” their subsistence farming methods. However, intensive farming of animals infected with zoonotic diseases has led to outbreaks of bovine tuberculosis, Rift Valley fever, brucellosis and anthrax, which puts the livelihoods of farmers, as well as the health of both humans and livestock at risk. 
 
Researchers will use a mobile data collection system to generate a comprehensive database of the prevalence and economic impact of these diseases, collecting information which can be used to provide evidence for government health policy in the area.
 
This Liverpool-led study will test 7,500 livestock and 6,000 humans for 14 diseases, covering a population of 1.5 million over its five-year time frame. The programme will leave a trained group of technicians, a comprehensive dataset and a sample selection and framework for national surveillance system, that can be adopted in the future to monitor farms, markets and slaughterhouses. 
 
Eric Fevre, an epidemiologist at the University of Liverpool’s Institute of Infection and Global Health, works jointly with the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) in Kenya. He says: “There is a lot of science behind how diseases are controlled and managed, but very little science around how best to undertake surveillance.
 
"Our strategy is not to develop a completely new system but to strengthen and integrate surveillance work for zoonotic diseases.”
 
The Zoonoses in Livestock in Kenya (ZooLinK) project is funded through a “Zoonoses in Emerging Livestock Systems” (ZELS) programme. ZooLinK is a joint research initiative of the Department for International Development (DFID) with five other research councils, and is supported through partnerships with UK institutions including the Universities of Edinburgh and Nottingham, and medical research institutions in Kenya.
 
Photo credit: LCC CRSP/Mark Nanyingi

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here. 

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.