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Farmers warned of nematodirus infection risk
lambs
Lambs are most at risk from six to 12 weeks of age.
Warmer weather brings parasite threat, AFBI warns

Sheep farmers have been warned that milder temperatures this spring come with a higher risk of nematodirus infection.

The Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI) says hatching of nematodirus eggs has already begun. Peak hatching took place in the last week of March and first week of April, according to current meteorological readings.

Farmers must be vigilant, AFBI says, as the parasite acts fast and mortality rates are high. Cold spells followed by warmer weather create ideal conditions for the parasite.

Lambs are most at risk from six weeks of age when they are eating significant amounts of grass. They tend to develop resistance around 12 weeks of age.

Nematodirus infection is caused by ingesting of large numbers of worm larvae on contaminated pasture.

Eggs passed by lambs generally remain unhatched on the ground during winter, and undergo mass hatching the following spring. The presents a high risk of infection for lambs grazing the same pasture.

Clinical signs usually develop two weeks after large numbers of larvae have been ingested. Farmers are warned to watch out for lambs with watery yellow-green scour or ill thrift.

Farmers who feel their lambs are at risk have been advised to contact their vet or local CEFRE beef and sheep advisor.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.