Project looks at the impacts of pets on autistic children
Pets are often used to support people, but few controlled studies have been done in medical settings.
In an article published in the Veterinary Record, scientists from the University of Lincoln have discussed the therapeutic effects of pet ownership and a new project relating to pet dogs and families with autistic children.
The authors, Professor Daniel Mills from the university's School of Life Sciences and Dr Sophie Hall, explore the impact of pets on child development.
Growing evidence suggests a range of benefits surround the relationship between people and pets. However, Prof Mills and Dr Hall say there is even greater scope for interventions using companion animals in preventative healthcare.
Writing in Vet Record, the authors say: "Animal companionship is potentially more cost-effective and socially acceptable than technological solutions.
"Companion animals should not be considered a luxury or unnecessary indulgence, but rather, when cared for appropriately, they should be seen as valuable contributors to human health and wellbeing and, as a result, society and the broader economy."
Previous research has suggested the constant companionship of a pet can reduce feelings of loneliness in elderly care home residents, while the presence of a dog, cat or rabbit has been shown to improve the mood of patients in palliative care.
Similar effects have been seen in Alzheimer's patients and children with autism.
Dr Hall has joined the team at Lincoln for a project on the effects of pet dog ownership on UK families with autistic children. Few controlled studies have previously been done to explore the effects of human-animal companionship in medical settings.
The team has paired up with the Parents Autism Workshops and Support Network to determine the effect of a pet dog on the child, primary carer and wider family. It is thought all of these may benefit from the company of a dog.
Results from an initial study are due to be reported in the scientific press shortly.
The authors note: "We should be curious about all the ways companion animals can potentially help us and embrace the opportunities provided by a greater appreciation of the impact of companion animals on our lives.
"It is perhaps ironic that in a world that seems to be increasingly encouraging the development of technologies to make our lives easier, an obvious answer to many of our problems may be literally staring us in the face (or sitting on our lap)."
Visit the Veterinary Record's website to view the full article: Animal-assisted interventions: making better use of the human-animal bond.
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