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Dog and human brains react the same to noise
Dogs' brains react the same as human brains to noise, a study has shown.
Dogs' brains react the same as human brains to noise, a study has shown.

MRI study shows noise reaction activity in the same part of the brain

Canine brains have been found to react in the same way as human brains to voices and emotional sounds, such as crying or laughing.

Researchers in Hungary, used MRI scanners to see how dog and human brains reacted to noises and  found similarities in brain activity in the temporal pole.

Lead author Dr Attila Andics said: "During the approximately 18–32 thousand years of domestication, dogs and humans have shared a similar social environment.

"Dog and human vocalisations are thus familiar and relevant to both species, although they belong to evolutionarily distant taxa, as their lineages split approximately 90–100 million years ago.

"In this first comparative neuro-imaging study of a non-primate and a primate species, we made use of this special combination of shared environment and evolutionary distance.

"We presented dogs and humans with the same set of vocal and nonvocal stimuli to search for functionally analogous voice-sensitive cortical regions.

"We demonstrate that voice areas exist in dogs and that they show a similar pattern to anterior temporal voice areas in humans.

"Our findings also reveal that sensitivity to vocal emotional valence cues engages similarly located non-primary auditory regions in dogs and humans.

"Although parallel evolution cannot be excluded, our findings suggest that voice areas may have a more ancient evolutionary origin than previously known."

The study has been published in full in Current Biology

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Defra shares new Sanitary and Phytosanitary guidance

News Story 1
 Defra has published guidance for the vet sector ahead of a proposed UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary agreement.

The agreement, which will change the movement and trade of animals and related products, could see reductions in checks, paperwork and certification. As well as describing regulatory developments, the advice highlights the importance of animal ID, registration and traceability in disease control and other compliance arrangements.

The guidance can be found here. More detail is expected as negotiations progress. 

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News Shorts
New form for online veterinary medicines retailers

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) has produced a new online form for retailers wishing to sell veterinary medicines on the internet.

The form replace the previous Word version and is part of the VMD's ongoing commitment to digitise its processes. Anyone retailing prescription medicines online, including POM-V, POM-VPS and NFA-VPS categories, is lawfully required to register with the VMD before trading.

The change only applies to new applicants. Retailers already listed on the VMD's Register of Online Retailers or registered under the Accredited Internet Retailer Scheme (AIRS) do not need to do anything.