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Black hornbills produce healthy chick
Chick is only the second to have been born in Europe this year

Birdworld has this week announced the birth of a healthy black hornbill chick, which has become one of only two black hornbills to have been bred in Europe this year.

Black hornbills, which originate from Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei, are classified as "near threatened" on the IUCN status list.

The large, black-and-white birds have a long, heavy bill, strong wings and short legs. Largely tree-dwellers, they have unusual nesting habits, making their nests in the sides of trees.

When the female is ready to nest, she will seal herself into the hole using mud, a process known as "muddying in", leaving a narrow slit to poke her bill through. The male will then deliver the food, which may consist of fruit, grasshoppers or small reptiles.

After three months, the female will emerge, re-sealing the entrance for the chick, which is fed for a further month inside the nest.

This nesting behaviour was observed in the black Hornbill female at Birdworld, who "muddied in" in during the early summer, and disappeared from sight on June 30.

The keepers at Birdworld were delighted when she emerged this week, accompanied by a healthy chick.
 
Image courtesy of Birdworld

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.